Troubleshooter

Fault Code Library

Look up an alarm or trip code from a plant utility controller. Each entry explains what the code usually means, the most likely causes, and the checks an operator can make safely before calling a specialist. The current entries are generic examples grouped by utility — use them to structure your investigation, then confirm the exact meaning in your equipment manual. You can also browse the troubleshooting guides.

30 of 30 codes

C-215CriticalChiller
Generic Chiller Co · Chiller (generic model)

Freeze protection

Probable causes

  • Leaving chilled water setpoint too low
  • Low flow
  • Sensor drift

Step-by-step checks

  1. Stop and do not bypass protection
  2. Check setpoint and flow
  3. Verify sensor calibration

Safety: Refrigerant work requires certified technicians; isolate power before panel access.

Sample code — verify with the OEM manual for your exact model.

E-201TripChiller
Generic Chiller Co · Chiller (generic model)

High condenser pressure

Probable causes

  • Fouled condenser tubes
  • Low condenser water flow
  • High cooling-water temperature
  • Non-condensables in refrigerant

Step-by-step checks

  1. Check condenser approach temperature
  2. Verify condenser water flow and pump status
  3. Check cooling tower performance
  4. Arrange qualified refrigerant check

Safety: Refrigerant work requires certified technicians; isolate power before panel access.

Sample code — verify with the OEM manual for your exact model.

E-202TripChiller
Generic Chiller Co · Chiller (generic model)

Low evaporator pressure

Probable causes

  • Low refrigerant charge
  • Low chilled-water flow
  • Expansion valve fault

Step-by-step checks

  1. Check chilled-water flow and strainer
  2. Record suction pressure and superheat
  3. Arrange qualified leak check

Safety: Refrigerant work requires certified technicians; isolate power before panel access.

Sample code — verify with the OEM manual for your exact model.

E-203TripChiller
Generic Chiller Co · Chiller (generic model)

Chilled water flow loss

Probable causes

  • Pump trip
  • Closed valve
  • Clogged strainer
  • Faulty flow switch

Step-by-step checks

  1. Confirm pump running
  2. Walk the chilled-water valve line-up
  3. Check strainer dP
  4. Test flow switch

Safety: Refrigerant work requires certified technicians; isolate power before panel access.

Sample code — verify with the OEM manual for your exact model.

W-210WarningChiller
Generic Chiller Co · Chiller (generic model)

High motor current

Probable causes

  • High head pressure
  • Low voltage
  • Mechanical wear

Step-by-step checks

  1. Record amps and voltage
  2. Check condenser conditions
  3. Compare with OEM full-load amps

Safety: Refrigerant work requires certified technicians; isolate power before panel access.

Sample code — verify with the OEM manual for your exact model.

W-220WarningChiller
Generic Chiller Co · Chiller (generic model)

Oil pressure low

Probable causes

  • Low oil level
  • Oil filter blocked
  • Refrigerant dilution

Step-by-step checks

  1. Check oil level and heater
  2. Inspect oil filter dP
  3. Contact OEM service if persistent

Safety: Refrigerant work requires certified technicians; isolate power before panel access.

Sample code — verify with the OEM manual for your exact model.

C-406CriticalCooling Tower
Generic Cooling Towers · Cooling Tower (generic model)

Legionella risk alarm

Probable causes

  • Biocide dosing failure
  • Stagnant water

Step-by-step checks

  1. Follow site water hygiene procedure
  2. Check dosing pump
  3. Contact water treatment specialist

Safety: Lock out fans before entry; use respiratory protection near drift.

Sample code — verify with the OEM manual for your exact model.

E-401TripCooling Tower
Generic Cooling Towers · Cooling Tower (generic model)

Fan vibration trip

Probable causes

  • Blade imbalance or damage
  • Loose mounting
  • Gearbox wear

Step-by-step checks

  1. Isolate and lock out fan
  2. Inspect blades and pitch
  3. Check gearbox oil and mounting bolts

Safety: Lock out fans before entry; use respiratory protection near drift.

Sample code — verify with the OEM manual for your exact model.

E-404TripCooling Tower
Generic Cooling Towers · Cooling Tower (generic model)

Fan motor overload

Probable causes

  • Blade pitch too high
  • Low voltage
  • Bearing failure

Step-by-step checks

  1. Check blade pitch against design
  2. Measure motor current
  3. Inspect bearings after isolation

Safety: Lock out fans before entry; use respiratory protection near drift.

Sample code — verify with the OEM manual for your exact model.

W-402WarningCooling Tower
Generic Cooling Towers · Cooling Tower (generic model)

High cold water temperature

Probable causes

  • Clogged fill
  • Poor water distribution
  • High wet-bulb temperature
  • Fan running slow

Step-by-step checks

  1. Calculate approach to wet-bulb
  2. Inspect nozzles and fill
  3. Verify fan speed

Safety: Lock out fans before entry; use respiratory protection near drift.

Sample code — verify with the OEM manual for your exact model.

W-403WarningCooling Tower
Generic Cooling Towers · Cooling Tower (generic model)

Low basin level

Probable causes

  • Make-up valve fault
  • Excess blowdown
  • Leak

Step-by-step checks

  1. Check make-up valve and float
  2. Inspect basin for leaks
  3. Review blowdown rate

Safety: Lock out fans before entry; use respiratory protection near drift.

Sample code — verify with the OEM manual for your exact model.

W-405WarningCooling Tower
Generic Cooling Towers · Cooling Tower (generic model)

High conductivity

Probable causes

  • Low blowdown
  • Make-up quality change

Step-by-step checks

  1. Check conductivity controller
  2. Test make-up water
  3. Adjust blowdown with water treatment supplier

Safety: Lock out fans before entry; use respiratory protection near drift.

Sample code — verify with the OEM manual for your exact model.

C-505CriticalNitrogen Generator
Generic Nitrogen Gen · Nitrogen Generator (generic model)

Oxygen-deficient room alarm

Probable causes

  • Nitrogen leak in enclosed room
  • Poor ventilation

Step-by-step checks

  1. Evacuate and do not enter
  2. Ventilate per site procedure
  3. Only trained personnel with gas monitors may investigate

Safety: Nitrogen is an asphyxiant; check oxygen levels before entering enclosed spaces.

Sample code — verify with the OEM manual for your exact model.

E-501TripNitrogen Generator
Generic Nitrogen Gen · Nitrogen Generator (generic model)

Low nitrogen purity

Probable causes

  • Feed air too wet or oily
  • Carbon molecular sieve degraded
  • Flow above rating

Step-by-step checks

  1. Check feed air dew point and filters
  2. Reduce flow to rated value
  3. Arrange purity analyser check

Safety: Nitrogen is an asphyxiant; check oxygen levels before entering enclosed spaces.

Sample code — verify with the OEM manual for your exact model.

E-503TripNitrogen Generator
Generic Nitrogen Gen · Nitrogen Generator (generic model)

Valve switching fault

Probable causes

  • Pilot air loss
  • Solenoid failure
  • Valve seat wear

Step-by-step checks

  1. Check pilot air supply
  2. Test solenoid coils
  3. Inspect valve per OEM procedure

Safety: Nitrogen is an asphyxiant; check oxygen levels before entering enclosed spaces.

Sample code — verify with the OEM manual for your exact model.

W-502WarningNitrogen Generator
Generic Nitrogen Gen · Nitrogen Generator (generic model)

Low feed air pressure

Probable causes

  • Compressor capacity
  • Blocked filters
  • Leaks

Step-by-step checks

  1. Check inlet pressure gauge
  2. Inspect pre-filters
  3. Leak-test feed line

Safety: Nitrogen is an asphyxiant; check oxygen levels before entering enclosed spaces.

Sample code — verify with the OEM manual for your exact model.

W-504WarningNitrogen Generator
Generic Nitrogen Gen · Nitrogen Generator (generic model)

Oxygen analyser fault

Probable causes

  • Sensor end of life
  • Calibration due

Step-by-step checks

  1. Check analyser status
  2. Calibrate with reference gas
  3. Replace sensor per OEM interval

Safety: Nitrogen is an asphyxiant; check oxygen levels before entering enclosed spaces.

Sample code — verify with the OEM manual for your exact model.

W-506WarningNitrogen Generator
Generic Nitrogen Gen · Nitrogen Generator (generic model)

High outlet dew point

Probable causes

  • Dryer fault upstream
  • Drain trap failure

Step-by-step checks

  1. Check dryer operation
  2. Test drain traps
  3. Record dew point

Safety: Nitrogen is an asphyxiant; check oxygen levels before entering enclosed spaces.

Sample code — verify with the OEM manual for your exact model.

C-305CriticalScrew Air Compressor
Generic Air Systems · Screw Air Compressor (generic model)

Rotation direction fault

Probable causes

  • Phase sequence reversed after electrical work
  • Wiring error

Step-by-step checks

  1. Do not restart repeatedly
  2. Have a qualified electrician verify phase sequence
  3. Bump-test only per OEM procedure

Safety: Isolate electrically and vent all stored air pressure before opening any part.

Sample code — verify with the OEM manual for your exact model.

E-101TripScrew Air Compressor
Generic Air Systems · Screw Air Compressor (generic model)

High discharge temperature

Probable causes

  • Low oil level
  • Blocked oil cooler fins
  • Faulty thermostatic valve
  • High ambient/intake temperature

Step-by-step checks

  1. Check oil level at sight glass with unit stopped
  2. Inspect and clean cooler fins
  3. Verify cooling air path and room ventilation
  4. Check thermostatic valve operation against OEM data

Safety: Isolate electrically and vent all stored air pressure before opening any part.

Sample code — verify with the OEM manual for your exact model.

E-102TripScrew Air Compressor
Generic Air Systems · Screw Air Compressor (generic model)

Motor overload

Probable causes

  • High system pressure setting
  • Low supply voltage or phase imbalance
  • Worn bearings
  • Loose terminals

Step-by-step checks

  1. Check set pressure against rated pressure
  2. Measure voltage and current on all phases (qualified electrician)
  3. Inspect terminal tightness after isolation
  4. Listen for bearing noise

Safety: Isolate electrically and vent all stored air pressure before opening any part.

Sample code — verify with the OEM manual for your exact model.

E-110TripScrew Air Compressor
Generic Air Systems · Screw Air Compressor (generic model)

Pressure sensor failure

Probable causes

  • Damaged sensor cable
  • Failed transducer
  • Moisture in connector

Step-by-step checks

  1. Inspect sensor cable and connector
  2. Compare reading with a calibrated gauge
  3. Replace transducer if out of range

Safety: Isolate electrically and vent all stored air pressure before opening any part.

Sample code — verify with the OEM manual for your exact model.

W-203WarningScrew Air Compressor
Generic Air Systems · Screw Air Compressor (generic model)

Air filter differential pressure high

Probable causes

  • Dirty intake filter
  • Dusty compressor room
  • Wrong filter element

Step-by-step checks

  1. Read filter dP on controller
  2. Inspect and replace intake filter
  3. Check room for dust sources

Safety: Isolate electrically and vent all stored air pressure before opening any part.

Sample code — verify with the OEM manual for your exact model.

W-204WarningScrew Air Compressor
Generic Air Systems · Screw Air Compressor (generic model)

Oil separator dP high

Probable causes

  • Saturated separator element
  • Degraded oil
  • Carry-over from high temperature

Step-by-step checks

  1. Record separator dP trend
  2. Check oil condition and service hours
  3. Plan separator replacement per OEM interval

Safety: Isolate electrically and vent all stored air pressure before opening any part.

Sample code — verify with the OEM manual for your exact model.

C-320CriticalSteam Boiler
Generic Boiler Works · Steam Boiler (generic model)

High steam pressure limit

Probable causes

  • Pressure control fault
  • Stuck modulating control
  • Sudden load drop

Step-by-step checks

  1. Confirm safety valves are in service
  2. Check pressure controller and switch
  3. Do not adjust limit settings without authorisation

Safety: Boiler work must follow site permit-to-work; never bypass safety controls.

Sample code — verify with the OEM manual for your exact model.

E-301TripSteam Boiler
Generic Boiler Works · Steam Boiler (generic model)

Low water level trip

Probable causes

  • Feed pump failure
  • Level control fault
  • Excess blowdown
  • Steam demand surge

Step-by-step checks

  1. Do not add water to a hot dry boiler — call a competent person
  2. Check gauge glass and feed pump
  3. Test level controls per site procedure

Safety: Boiler work must follow site permit-to-work; never bypass safety controls.

Sample code — verify with the OEM manual for your exact model.

E-302TripSteam Boiler
Generic Boiler Works · Steam Boiler (generic model)

Flame failure

Probable causes

  • Fouled flame sensor
  • Fuel supply interruption
  • Poor air/fuel ratio
  • Ignition fault

Step-by-step checks

  1. Check fuel pressure
  2. Inspect and clean flame sensor
  3. Verify purge and ignition sequence

Safety: Boiler work must follow site permit-to-work; never bypass safety controls.

Sample code — verify with the OEM manual for your exact model.

E-340TripSteam Boiler
Generic Boiler Works · Steam Boiler (generic model)

Combustion air fan fault

Probable causes

  • Fan motor overload
  • Damper linkage fault
  • Air proving switch fault

Step-by-step checks

  1. Check fan motor and overload
  2. Inspect damper linkage
  3. Test air proving switch

Safety: Boiler work must follow site permit-to-work; never bypass safety controls.

Sample code — verify with the OEM manual for your exact model.

W-310WarningSteam Boiler
Generic Boiler Works · Steam Boiler (generic model)

High stack temperature

Probable causes

  • Sooted fire tubes
  • Scale on water side
  • High excess air

Step-by-step checks

  1. Record stack temperature trend
  2. Plan tube cleaning
  3. Check flue-gas O2

Safety: Boiler work must follow site permit-to-work; never bypass safety controls.

Sample code — verify with the OEM manual for your exact model.

W-330WarningSteam Boiler
Generic Boiler Works · Steam Boiler (generic model)

High TDS / conductivity

Probable causes

  • Insufficient blowdown
  • Feedwater quality problem

Step-by-step checks

  1. Check TDS reading
  2. Verify blowdown valve operation
  3. Check water treatment

Safety: Boiler work must follow site permit-to-work; never bypass safety controls.

Sample code — verify with the OEM manual for your exact model.

Disclaimer: Fault code information is guidance only. Codes and meanings vary between manufacturers and models — always follow the manufacturer's manual and your site's safety procedures, and use qualified personnel for electrical, pressure, refrigerant and combustion work.